As we often hear, yoga is a practice; yet it is also a journey. I like to describe yoga as a journey of self-discovery, healing, and transformation. A yoga practice guides you to embark on this journey to nourish your mind and body, and cultivate inner peace and well-being.
We navigate this journey by incorporating different techniques, one being mudrÄs. MudrÄs are practiced in many different ways. However, usually when you think about mudrÄs, you think of a hand gesture or hand position. Technically speaking these are hasta mudrÄs, hasta meaning, “hand” in Sanskrit.
Hasta mudrÄs are hand gestures and positions commonly used in yoga, meditation, dance, and Ayurveda. Through yogic philosophies, these gestures are understood to have powerful effects on the mind and body, and have been practiced for thousands of years in India and other parts of the world.
In this blog post, we will explore what mudrÄs are, how they work, and some popular mudrÄs to try.
Types of MudrÄs
Did you know there is more to mudrÄs than just gestures with your hands? There are a few categories of mudrÄs, for example:
- Hasta mudrÄs, which are done with your hands and can be practiced with Äsana or meditation. There are various positions for the thumb, fingers and hands to help balance the elements in the body.
- MÄna mudrÄs, which are done with the head, tongue, eyes, nose, ears, lips, hands, etc. MÄna mudrÄs incorporate the senses. (jnana indriyas)
- Kaya mudrÄs focus on postures made with the whole body, similar to Äsanas. Kaya mudrÄs focus on the flow of prÄį¹a and the chakras while cultivating a meditative focus and are held for multiple minutes at a time.
- Bandha mudrÄs which focus on the energy locks in the body. The energy locks are the pelvic floor, abdomen, and throat. You may have learned about bandhas before. Did you know they are also considered a mudrÄ?
- Adhara mudrÄs involve the pelvic floor and focuses on meditation with the chakras.
Now that you know there are multiple categories of mudrÄs, what does the word mudrÄ mean? If all these different categories are considered mudrÄs, what do they all have in common?
A quick way to define mudrÄs:
The word mudrÄ comes from the Sanskrit language meaning āsealā or āgesture.ā MudrÄs are a form of non-verbal communication that involves the use of the hands, fingers, and sometimes the whole body. MudrÄs are meant to create a circuit of energy in the body and stimulate different parts of the brain.
A more comprehensive definition:
Letās break down the Sanskrit word mudrÄ. MUD (delight or pleasure) and DRÄ (to draw forth). This means that mudrÄs bring forth/draw forth happiness, delight, bliss, pleasure, etc. Practicing mudrÄs has a special purpose.
MudrÄs are often used in yoga and meditation to enhance focus, relaxation, balance the body and mind, and enhance spiritual connection. They can also be used for physical and emotional healing, as well as for specific therapeutic purposes.
How Do MudrÄs Work?
MudrÄs are meant to work by stimulating specific parts of the body and brain through the use of pressure points and energy channels. In yogic philosophy, the human body has a complex network of energy channels, known as nÄįøÄ«s, which carry life force energy, or prÄį¹a.
In other words, mudrÄs move prÄį¹a. PrÄį¹a is our vital energy that gives us life. It is the force that allows us to breathe, move, think, and feel. In our yoga practice we use various techniques to balance and change the flow of prÄį¹a in our body. By doing so, we can improve our health, increase our vitality, and connect with ourselves and the world around us more authentically.
Some examples of these techniques are:
- Äsanas (postures that are seated, standing, reclined, etc.)
- Pranayama (breathing exercises that may be slow or quick, etc.)
- MudrÄs (hasta mudrÄs, kaya mudrÄs, bandha mudrÄs, etc.)
MudrÄs and the Elements:
MudrÄs also interact with the five elements of the body and the natural universe: fire, air, space/ether, earth, and water. Each finger is associated with a specific element, and different mudrÄs are practiced to activate, relax, and/or balance these elements in the body.
- Thumb: Fire (Agni)
- First Finger: Air (Vayu)
- Second Finger: Space/Ether (Akasha)
- Third Finger: Earth (Prithvi)
- Fourth Finger: Water (Jala/Varuna)
If you want to learn about the mudras, check out this exciting new course offered at YogaRenew, MudrÄs & Mindfulness! It’s completely online and self-paced. Discover the power of mudrÄs and their ability to enhance your physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing.
This course specifically focuses on hasta mudrÄs. You will learn the history and science of mudrÄs, along with explanations of twenty hasta mudrÄs to practice and/or incorporate in your yoga and meditation classes. The MudrÄs & Mindfulness course offers informative and engaging lessons; perfect for any yoga teachers or students looking to learn more about mudrÄs and the practice of yoga.
Three Popular MudrÄs to try today:
There are hundreds of mudrÄs, each with its own specific benefits and uses. To try these mudrÄs below, first find a comfortable place to sit. Practice these mudrÄs for two minutes each. Calmly breathing, your eyes can softly close, and notice the difference in your mind, body, and heart!
1. Chin MudrÄ (MudrÄ of Consciousness)
Chin mudrÄ is one of the most commonly used mudrÄs in yoga and meditation. It is performed by touching the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger, while keeping the other fingers extended, with the palms facing up. Chin mudrÄ is uplifting and guides you to become more receptive to your breath and awareness. This mudrÄ benefits concentration, inner focus, and guides you to tune into your intuition.
2. Gyan MudrÄ (MudrÄ of Knowledge, sometimes spelled Jnana MudrÄ)
Gyan mudrÄ is practically identical to chin mudrÄ, except the palms are facing down. With the palms facing down, this gesture guides you to ground and relaxes your body. This mudra enhances concentration, memory, and creativity. This mudra helps you to honor the wisdom within your body.
3. Padma MudrÄ (Lotus MudrÄ)
Lotus mudrÄ begins with the hands together in prayer at heart center. The thumbs, pinky fingers, and lower palms stay touching while the first, second, third finger, and upper palms open and widen like a blooming lotus flower. This mudrÄ helps to open your heart space and to welcome kindness and compassion towards yourself and others.
When Can I Start Practicing MudrÄs?
You can incorporate mudrÄs into your yoga and/or meditation practice daily or as often as youād like. You can practice an hasta mudrÄ anywhere from one minute, five minutes, ten minutes or thirty minutes. Sometimes it is best to practice the mudrÄ in smaller increments of time. For example, if you want to practice a mudrÄ for twenty minutes total, be in the mudrÄ for five minutes four times a day. There is no right or wrong way to practice them and you can always do what is best for you.
I’ve created an entire guide to the mudras, dedicated to providing a more in-depth insight into how to start working with mudras. You can find it here: Your Guide to Understanding the Mudras.
You can also incorporate hasta mudrÄs in other activities, as well. Maybe while you are walking you can hold a mudrÄ in the pocket of your sweatshirt or when you are sitting on the bus or the train. You can also practice a mudrÄ while laying down before going to sleep. Overall, you can practice mudrÄs anytime and anywhere!